怀特海的泛经验主义及其本体论意蕴

Whitehead's Panexperientialism and Its Ontological Implication

怀特海的泛经验主义思想对经验概念的含义和用法作出极大的拓展,赋予其本体论意义,认为作为世界终极实在的"现实实有"就是一个经验过程,具有本体性、生成性、过程性、动态性、能动性。怀特海的泛经验主义意味着在形而上学上从实体本体论转向机体本体论,而这种转向对于我们理解机体哲学思想的发展、当时形而上学的发展趋势以及哲学对科学的作用具有很重要的意义。

The meaning and usage of the concept of experience are greatly expanded in the view of white-head＇ s panexperientialism, which has ontological significance that the actual entity as the ultimate reality of the world is an experiencing process with the qualities of ontology, becoming, process, moving and activity. Whitehead＇ s panexperientialism means the transition from the substance -ontology to the organism -ontology in metaphysics, which is of great significance to us to understand the development of philosophy of organism, the trend of development of metaphysics of that time and the role of philosophy in the development of science.