《左传》《史记》于“礼”之差异及原因

An Analysis of Li'Similarities and Differences in Zuozhuan and Shiji

左氏和司马迁对于"礼"维护封建社会稳定性的重要作用都有所认识(1),但从《左传》和《史记》的表现来看,司马迁对"礼"的态度则明显不如左氏重视。分析这种差异性的表现,总结原因,一方面,由于历史、文化环境的变化,导致"礼"的含义改变;另一方面,司马迁与左氏人生经历和遭际的不同,造成两位作者主观意识和思想上的差异。

Zuo and Sima Qian both had the understand that Li＇ important role about maintaining the stability of feudal society. But compare Zuozhuan and Shift, Sima Qian didn＇ t pay enough attention to Li like Zuozhuan. Analysis the performance, sum up the reason for the change of meaning of Li, which cause by the change of history and culture environment;and the different experience and subjective consciousness between two author.