《五卷书》与《伊索寓言》比较研究

Comparative Study between “Pancatantra”and “Aesop's Fables”

印度的《五卷书》与希腊的《伊索寓言》是世界上两部伟大的寓言故事集。长期以来,国内学术界较少对《五卷书》与《伊索寓言》做比较研究。文章通过对这两部书中寓言故事的仔细找寻、相互参照,发现《五卷书》和《伊索寓言》有十一组相似的寓言。这些相似的寓言故事隐含着一个不能回避的问题,即印度与希腊影响与被影响的关系问题。并在此基础上,尝试用单个相似寓言故事的分析,来确定它究竟是源于印度还是源于希腊。

The Indian ＂Pancatantra＂ and Greek ＂Aesop＇ s Fables ＂ are two greatest Fable sets in the world. For a long time, The academic circles at home have made Little Comparative study about ＂Paneatan- tra＂, and ＂Aesop＇ s Fables＂ . The article, Through the fable stories being carefully sought and consulted each other, show that there are 11 similar groups if fable in these two sets . The similar fable stories have Implied an unavoidable problem, i. e, the relations of influencing and being influenced between India and Greece, And on this basis, try to use a single similar fable analysis to indentify whether it is from India or from Greece.