桑植县“民家腔”文白异读研究

The Literary and Colloquial Pronunciation in the Minjia Dialect

通过对湖南白族汉语方言——桑植"民家腔"的文白异读及语音层次的描写,总结了其语音特点。部分韵母白读层如蟹摄开口一二等字"太菜街爱"的读音?,流摄开口一等(帮组除外)字"走狗口偷"的读音e等是"民家腔"最突出的语音方面的特征。

This paper describes the literary, colloquial pronunciation, and the phonetic strata ofthe Minjia dialect（民家腔）, a dialect of Chinese spoken by people living in the Bai autonomous villageof Furongqiao in Sangzhi county, Hunan province. Furthermore, the paper summarizes the distinctivecharacteristics of this language. Part of the colloquial pronunciation includes such aspects as [？],which is the finals pronunciation of the first and second class characters of the open-mouth articula-tion in Xie-she（蟹摄）（Bang-group 帮组 is an exception）and [？], which is the finals pronunciation ofthe first class characters of open-mouth articulation in Liu-she（流摄）. These are identified as the fea-tures that distinguish between the Minjia dialect（民家腔）and the Kejia dialect（客家腔）. The Kejia di-alect is represented by the central city of Sangzhi County.