康复护理模式对老年高血压病患者血压控制及生活质量的影响

The influence of rehabilitation nursing mode on blood pressure control and life quality of elderly patients with hypertension

目的探讨康复护理模式对老年高血压病患者血压控制及生活质量的影响。方法选择我院2013年5月至2015年5月收治的105例老年高血压病患者为研究对象。随机分为研究组(53例)与对照组(52例)。对照组患者接受常规临床护理方式,研究组患者接受康复护理模式,比较两组患者血压控制率和并发症发生率,采用中文版简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)评估患者生活质量改善情况。结果研究组血压控制率显著高于对照组,,并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者生活质量各维度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组患者生活质量各维度评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论康复护理模式能提高老年高血压病患者血压控制达标率,减少并发症的发生,改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the effect of rehabilitation nursing model on blood pressure control and life quality of elderly patients with hypertension.Methods From May 2013 to May 2015, 105 cases of elderly hypertensive patients treated in our hospital were chose as the research object. They were divided into the observation group （53 cases） and control group （52 cases）. The observation group received rehabilitation nursing mode, the control group received routine clinical nursing. The nursing effect was compared between two groups. Results The blood pressure control rate of observation group （86.8%） was significantly higher than the control group of （53.8%）. The complication rate of observation group （7.5%） was significantly lower than that of the control group （32.7%）, P〈0. 05. Before the nursing, the quality of life index had no significant difference between the two groups （P 〉 0. 05 ）. After the intervention, index level of the two groups increased, and the observation group was higher than that of the control group. Conclusions For elderly hypertensive patients, rehabilitation nursing mode can effectively control the hypertension, and can reduce complications and improve the quality of life.