轻中度颅脑损伤患者创伤后成长状况与社会支持的关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Post-traumatic Growth and Social Support in Patients with Mild and Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury

目的:探讨轻中度颅脑损伤患者创伤后成长与社会支持的关系。方法:选择便利抽样,利用简体中文版意外创伤患者创伤后成长量表、领悟社会支持量表对120例患者进行调查,采用SPSS 17.0录入数据和统计分析。结果:患者创伤后成长得分呈正态分布,创伤后成长总分为(61.87±7.67)分,人生感悟维度得分最高,其次依次是新的可能性、与他人关系、个人力量、自我改变。相关分析表明:患者的创伤后成长与社会支持(r=0.504,p<0.001)呈中度正相关。经回归分析,各维度总合可预测创伤后成长总变异27.0%,家庭支持、朋友支持、其他支持与创伤后成长水平密切相关,且都对创伤后成长评分有显著性影响,相比较而言,以家庭支持水平更为密切。结论:颅脑损伤患者的创伤后成长水平尚较低,有待提高;社会支持与创伤后成长水平关系密切,尤其是家庭支持。

Objective To explore the relationship between post-traumatic growth（ PTG） and social support in patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. Methods By convenience sampling methods,120 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury were investigated by the questionnaire of PTG inventory and perceived Social Support Scale. SPSS17. 0 software was used to analyze the data.Results The values of PTG score showed normal distribution,and the total score of PTG was 61.87±7.67,in which the life perception scored the highest,following by the new possibilities,relationship with others,personal strength,self-change.The results of correlation analysis demonstrated that social support and PTG was moderate positively correlated（ r = 0. 504,P〈 0. 001）. The multivariant linear regression analysis showed that the summation of each dimensions could predict 27.0% general variation of PTG.Family support,friend support and other supports were closely related to the PTG and had significantly influence on PTG score,in comparison with other two factors,the family support level was more closely.Conclusion The PTG of patients with traumatic brain injury is at a low level,which still should be improved.Social support and family support would improve PTG,especially the later is more important.