摘要
当然许可制度作为新兴的舶来制度,意在借其提升专利许可率。但在《专利法送审稿》的条文中,该制度与英、法、德等国家的相关规则在年费优惠、许可费定价等方面有所不同。《送审稿》中的当然许可制度在降低专利许可成本上效果甚微,同时,由于忽略了被许可人的搜寻成本和缺乏有效的许可费定价机制,难以达到解决专利许可供需信息不对称的难题。我国《专利法》应当设置许可费竞价和变价机制,同时借鉴年费优惠规则,通过经济激励最大程度地影响供求关系,提高当然许可制度的效率,使专利权人获得利润最大化。
Licences of right is a new institution which aims at improving the rate of patent permission. However, in China Patent Law(Manuscript), this institution is different with that in British Patent Act, French Patent Act and Germany Patent Law, for example, in renewal fee discount and patent permission pricing. Such institution in China Patent Law(Manuscript) cannot reduce the cost of patent permission. Moreover, it ignores the search costs of licensee and lacks of an effective patent permission pricing system. As a result, it cannot resolve the information asymmetry. It is necessary to set the mechanism of price competition and price adjustment, and reference for the renewal fee discount to effect the supply-demand relationship by economic stimulation, improve the rate of patent permission, and maximize the profit of patentees.
出处
《西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2016年第4期97-103,共7页
Journal of Xidian University:Social Science Edition
关键词
当然许可制度
许可费定价制度
年费优惠
经济学分析
效率
Licences of right
Pricing system of patent permission
Renewal fee discount
Economy analysis
Effect