人民币国际化:现状、挑战及路径选择

The Research on RMB Internationalization

作为全球第二大经济体和第一大贸易国,人民币国际化战略日趋明显,在七年时间里的发展超乎想象,跨境贸易人民币结算、货币互换协议以及离岸人民币金融中心的发展成为现阶段人民币国际化的主要驱动力。本文分析了人民币国际化的现状、挑战,并在此基础上提出了人民币国际化的路径:改善我国贸易结构,提升人民币计价能力;建立更富弹性的人民币汇率制度;审慎推进资本账户开放;加强"一带一路"建设,加强国际合作等。

As the world＇s second largest economy and the largest trade nation, the RMB internationalization strategy has become more popular after seven years development. The main driving forces of RMB internationalization are the RMB settlement of cross-border trade, currency swap agreements, and development of offshore RMB financial centers. This paper analyzes the status and challenges of RMB internationalization, and at last proposes countermeasures.