我国西北地区与中亚区域开展产能合作研究——以陕哈对接为例

Research on Regional Capacity Cooperation of Northwest China and Central Asia-A Case of Shaanxi and Kazakhstan

丝绸之路经济带的建设和国际产能合作的不断推进,为化解我国产能过剩问题提供了新的解决思路,借助地缘优势,我国西北地区和中亚无疑将在这轮产能合作中发挥重要作用,因此本文以产业转移相关理论为指导,从陕西和哈萨克斯坦的产能对接入手,对我国西北地区与中亚区域开展产能合作进行了探讨。首先从纵向与横向两个视角对陕西和哈萨克斯坦的经贸合作现状进行了比较分析,然后立足陕西产能合作的输出能力和哈萨克斯坦产能输入的承接意愿,对双方产能合作行业进行了战略选择,确定出三种类型的产能对接:理想型对接产业、重点突破型对接产业和引导争取型对接产业;最后,从陕哈产能合作方式、合作平台、合作框架与机制建设等方面提出推进双方产能合作的政策建议。

With the development of Silk Road Economic Belt and international capacity cooperation, there are some new solutions to China＇s overcapacity. With the help of geographical advantages, Northwest China and Central Asia will play an important role in this round of capacity cooperation. On the guide of industrial transfer theory, this paper takes cooperation of Shaanxi and Kazakhstan as an example to discuss regional capacity butt between Northwest China and Central Asia. First, it analyzes economic and trade cooperation of Shaanxi and Kazakhstan from vertical and horizontal viewing angles. On the basis of Shaanxi＇s output capacity for capacity cooperation and Kazakhstan＇s willingness to undertake capacity input, it makes a choice on capacity cooperation industry, and determines three types of capacity butt： ideal butt industry, key breakthrough butt industry, and guide butt industry. Finally, it makes suggestions for promoting cooperation capacity from cooperation method, cooperation platform, cooperation framework, and mechanism construction.