时间感知主体与语篇陌生化建构

Time as the perceptive subject and the constructing of discourse defamiliarization

本文采用功能主义视角分析英语中"时间+SEE+补语"(TSC)构式在语篇陌生化建构中的作用。基于TSC构式的认知模型,语篇陌生化作为文体和语篇语义的特征,首先体现为TSC构式中人和时间对事件的双重感知路径,其次为感知对象C作为背景和新信息体现出的抽象性和意象性语义特征,也体现为感知动词SEE通过时态选择表现出的时间感知主体与感知对象之间的认识距离。TSC构式对于语篇主位发展模式的影响进一步印证了其在语篇事实性和陌生化建构中的作用。

The paper analyzes the function of the English construction 'Time+SEE+Complement'(TSC) in the constructing of text defamiliarization from the perspective of functional grammar.Based on the cognitive model of TSC construction,discourse defamliarization,as a kind of stylistic feature and discourse semantics,is firstly realized in the double perception of time and human beings to events,and then the abstractness,imagery meaning of percept C as the ground and new information in TSC,and also the epistemic distance between the perceptive subject and percept presented by the tense distribution of perceptive verb SEE.The thematic development model of discourse factored by TSC construction also proves its role in the constructing of factuality and defamiliarization of discourse.