当前欧亚国际移民治理:俄罗斯的经验蓝本

Current International Immigration Governance in Eurasia:A Blueprint Based on Russia's Experiences

近年来,随着"丝绸之路经济带"、欧亚经济联盟和大欧亚伙伴关系的提出和落实,欧亚地区内部跨国人口迁移呈现出新的特点。一是跨国人口迁移方向和中心愈加鲜明。地区内部跨国人口迁移主要表现为劳动迁移和教育迁移,中国和俄罗斯成为欧亚地区国际迁移的两个中心。二是跨国人口迁移与欧亚地区发展状况同步,地区一体化的加深促进了人口迁移的活跃。三是向俄罗斯迁移是欧亚地区内部人口迁移最为活跃的部分。因此,俄罗斯社会接受移民的程度和俄罗斯政府管理移民的规定均会对地区内人口迁移态势产生不容忽视的影响。

In recent years,with the Silk Road Economic Belt,the Eurasian Economic Union and the Great Eurasian Partnership being put forward and implemented,transnational population migration within the Eurasian region shows new features.First,the direction and the center of the transnational population migration are all the more evident. The transnational population migration within the region consists mainly of labor migration and migration for education,and China and Russia have become the two centers of the international migration in Eurasia. Secondly,the transnational population migration synchronizes with Eurasian regional development,and the deepening of regional integration promotes the activeness of population migration. Thirdly,the migration to Russia is the most active part of population migration within Eurasia.Therefore,both the extent of the Russian society to accept immigration and the regulations of the Russian government concerning immigration exert an influence on the situation of the population migration within the area that cannot be ignored.