刑事附带民事诉讼中的精神损害赔偿问题研究

Moral Damage Compensation in Civil Suit Collateral to Criminal Proceedings

保护公民的精神权利不受侵害是我国法律的神圣职责,我国的民事法律对精神损害予以认可和支持,但在刑事附带民事诉讼中却不允许受害人提出精神损害赔偿请求。我国目前精神损害赔偿存在受害人权益无法保证与加害人责任过重之间的矛盾。在司法实践中确定精神损害赔偿金额,需要了解被害人在案件中具体受到伤害的程度和加害人的情况。建立精神损害赔偿制度,需要对现行的司法解释做出相关修改,给予被害人程序选择的权利,建立健全国家赔偿制度,为被害人提供更加可靠、更加人性的法律保障。

It is the sacred obligation of our law to protect the moral rights of citizens from assaults. The recognition and support of moral damage is valid in civil law, but void in civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings. The law of moral damage compensation must strike a balance between the righ of the aggrieved party and the obligation of the injuring party. We must consider the victim degree of injury and situation of the injuring party in order to decide the aggregate amount of compensation in our juridical prac- tice. The establishment of moral compensation system requires the amendment of existing judicial interpretation, giving the victim the right to choose the procedure, improving the state compensation system, providing more reliable and humane legal protection for the aggrieved party.