共者的探索:马克思、梅茹耶夫和哈特

Pursuit of the Common:Marx,Межуев and Hart

共者是马克思科学地阐述的共产主义学说的一个本质规定。马克思界定了共者的实质内涵,奠定了共者探索的方法论原则。沿着马克思开创的探索之路,梅茹耶夫在文化领域对个人所有制与科学生产的研究,哈特在政治经济领域对非物质生产与共者自主性的研究,互补地分析了共者在资本主义当前阶段的生成根据、现实形态和内在力量,从而显明了共产主义在当代的潜在可能性。

The common is a fundamental regulation in the communist theory expounded scientifically by Marx. The fundamental connotation of the common defined by Marx founded the methodological principle pursued by the com- mon. Following the pursuit of Marx, Nlea,~yeB, in the cultural field, studied the personal ownership and scientific pro- duction, and Hart, in the political and economical field, studied the non-material production and the autonomy of the common. These two studies, complementary to each other, analyzed the generation basis, realistic form and inner power of the common in the present capitalist phase so as to prove the potential possibility of communism in the con- temporary society.