森林养生旅游开发潜力评价研究

Research on Exploration Potential Evaluation System of Forest Health Tourism

从养生资源、养生环境、旅游基础和社会支撑条件4个方面构建了一套包含45个评价指标的森林养生旅游评价体系,利用熵技术修正确定指标权重,结果显示养生环境权重最大;运用多层次灰色评价法对安徽省5家国家森林公园的森林养生旅游开发潜力进行实证研究结果表明,天柱山国家森林公园开发潜力最高,为最佳开发区域。评价结果与研究区实际情况基本一致,森林养生旅游开发潜力评价体系较为合理。

Background Forest tourism attracts visitors increasingly with superior ecological environment,natural resources and unique health care function.Based on analysis of existing research literature,found the research of forest health resource itself and the quantitative evaluation of its development potential is lack.There is no systemic development potential evaluation index system research of forest health tourism.Methods Establishing the index system of forest health tourism development potential based on principles as comprehensive,representative,gradation,operational,meanwhile,priority will be given to quantitative evaluation,and supplemented by qualitative evaluation indexes.Then we selected five national forest park in Anhui province(namely Huangshan mountain national forest park,Jiuhua mountain national forest park,Tianzhu mountain national forest park,Langya mountain national forest park,and Huangzangyu national forest park) for evaluating the forest health tourism development potential base on multilevel grey evaluation method.Results As the weights on the index system of forest health tourism development potential,the weight of health environment is the highest in the 4 composite layers of comprehensive evaluation,next is the weight of health resources,the weight of scenic spot conditions and the weight of social support are minimum.It shows that forest wellness tourism very much dependent on health environment; ecological environment,culture of health preservation and health products are the basic guarantee and core condition for forest health tourism developing; the attraction of tourism resources is important factors; the scenic area conditions and local social support is the foundation conditions of forest health tourism.In element evaluation layer,the resources endowment has the highest weight in the two evaluation subsystem of health resources,resource characteristic is less.In the health environment 3 evaluation subsystem,the highest weights is ecological environment,the less weight is culture of health preserving and health products is the smallest.According to the results of evaluating the forest health tourism development potential,the forest health tourism development potential is divided into 3 levels:level 1 of tourism development potential for the best development area,the score range 3 or higher; level 2 for second best development area,the range of 2-3 points; Level 3 for the general development area,scoring domain 3.Data show that the Tianzhu mountain national forest park get the highest composite scores,Jiuhua mountain national forest park and Huangshan mountain national forest park get the lower scores,which all belong to the best development area.Langya mountain national forest park and the Huangzangyu national forest park belongs to the second best development area,which are in accordance with the objective conditions.So it implies that the index system of forest health tourism development potential is reasonable.Conclusions and Discussion It should be pointed out that the forest health tourism development potential is a complex research,there are many influence factors to build the evaluation system of indexes.The article makes a preliminary discussion,but there are some limitations on the comprehensive of index system,how to formulate the evaluation system more comprehensively,objectively and reasonably,and how to incorporate the tourist's perception deserves further study.