艺术学理论的名称、对象、边界与谱系

The Name,Object,Boundary,and Genealogy of Arts Theory

艺术学研究无论是在西方还是在中国都已经有了一段历史或时间,但在目前国内的艺术学研究中,无论是在学科的名称、对象还是边界问题上仍然存在着诸多争议。文章在梳理已有成果的基础上提出以下主张:第一,为一级学科艺术学理论"正名",把作为学科门类的"艺术学"仿照"文学"门类改为"艺术",把作为一级学科的"艺术学理论"改回为"艺术学";第二,面对艺术学理论研究的层级对象,划分出"元艺术学理论研究""原发艺术学理论研究""继发艺术学理论研究"三大研究系统;第三,为艺术学理论勾画"虚线"边界,正视艺术学理论的"居间"地位以及与相邻学科的互动,把艺术哲学作为艺术学理论研究的重要领域,把具体艺术现象作为艺术学理论研究的终极基础;第四,朝向艺术学理论的开放谱系,培育生长中的艺术学理论"树形图"。

Based upon the existing achievements, I state that there is a must to rectify. We can re - name arts science as arts, and rename arts theory as arts science. We can categorize three research systems like meta - arts science study, primary arts science study, and secondary arts science study. We can draw a imaginary boundary of arts science to face up to the state of arts science and its interaction with other disciplines. We can take art philosophy as the significant field of arts science, and take concrete art phenomena as the ultimate base for the research of arts science. We can cultivate the tree diagram of the growing arts science confronting the open genealogy of arts science.