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老年急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死临床及冠状动脉病变特点分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的总结老年急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的临床特点、住院期间不良事件及冠状动脉病变特点。方法回顾性分析2012年5月至2016年9月就诊我院行的急性心肌梗死患者99例,依据年龄分为老年组40例(年龄≥60岁)和对照组59例(年龄<60岁),比较两组患者的临床特点、心血管不良事件,依据急诊冠状动脉造影术结果比较两组患者冠状动脉病变特点。结果临床特点方面随年龄增长,女性患者发生急性心肌梗死比例增高,老年组男性所占比例较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);年轻心肌梗死患者合并高血脂危险因素较老年组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);老年组患者冠状动脉病变弥漫、严重,局限性病变少,差异有统计学差异(P<0.05);急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死发生时老年组患者发生心源性休克、心力衰竭发生率高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。老年组住院时间较延长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论随着年龄增长,女性发生急性心肌梗死的风险增加,老年患者冠状动脉病变弥漫、严重,发生急性心肌梗死时心源性休克、心功能不全、心功能分级Ⅳ级(Killip分级)的发生率高,住院时间长,预后差,非老年冠心病患者合并高血脂发生率高。
出处 《内蒙古医学杂志》 2016年第12期1435-1437,共3页 Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
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