近代汉族民间服装中“线”的装饰艺术

The Decorative Art of "Line" in the Folk Clothing of the Han Nationality in Modern Times

线"作为构成形式美的三大要素之一,是视觉艺术中最有表现力度的设计元素,在服装的形态美中也显露出灿烂的创造力。文章以传统的美学思想、现代造型艺术和装饰艺术中形式美原理为背景,运用文献研究法和实物调查法,通过对江南大学汉族民间服饰传习馆馆藏的服装的装饰艺术进行观察、整理、分析,分别就"线"艺术在其中的应用进行归纳和探讨,从而将民间服饰中的"线"分为造型线、装饰线两大类,进而从形式美的角度来阐述汉族民间服饰传统审美艺术。

＂Line＂, as one of the three elements of formal beauty, is the most expressive design element in visual art, and it also reveals brilliant creativity in the form of clothing. Based on the principles of formal beauty in traditional aesthetic theories, modem molding aft and decorative art, by adopting literature research and real object investigation methods and by observing, sorting out and analyzing the decorative arts in the Folk Costume Museum of Jiangnan University, the paper summed up and discussed the application of＂line＂ art in museum and divided the ＂line＂ in folk costumes into two categories, i.e. molding line and decorative line, and then expounded on the traditional aesthetic art of Han folk clothing from the perspective of formal art.