新型城镇化背景下成都市公共卫生资源配置与溢出效应研究

Research on Public Health Resource Allocation and Overflow Effect in Chengdu under the Background of New-type Urbanization

目的对新型城镇化背景下的成都市公共卫生资源配置与溢出效应进行分析,为后续研究奠定基础。方法文献研究方法、实地调查法、访谈法。结果成都市的公共卫生资源存在各区县差距过大、城乡之间差异明显、在不同级别的医疗结构之间分布不均匀的问题。结论在对不同类别的医疗机构准确定位的基础上,合理分配和整合公共卫生资源,实施重心下移,有效溢出高等级医院技术,对当前成都市在全域范围内建设基于公共卫生服务均等化的新型城镇化战略具有指导意义。

Objective To analyze the public health resource allocation and overflow effect in Chengdu under the background of new-type urbanization thus laying foundation for the following research. Methods The method of literature study, field survey method, interview method. Results The distance of public health resource allocation in Chengdu was big, and the difference between the urban and rural areas was obvious, and the distribution in different levels of medical structures is uneven. Conclusion The rational allocation of public health resources and implementation of shifting down the center and effective overflow of high-grade hospital technology on the basis of accurate location of different level of medical institutions is of guidance significance to the new-type urbanization strategy in the whole Chengdu based on the even public health service.