肝胆外科术后引流管、切口感染和多重耐药菌感染的护理管理

Nursing Management of Drainage Tube, Incision Infection and Multiple Drug-resistant Infection after the Hepatic Surgery

肝胆外科手术后,要根据患者实际合理使用引流管,注意保持引流管通畅,密切观察引流液和胆汁是否出现异常变化,避免引流管脱出和阻塞,掌握拔管指征和拔管后的护理管理。护士要密切观察患者是否出现切口感染和多重耐药菌感染,做好全面细致的护理管理,充分发挥引流管的作用,积极治疗切口感染和多重耐药菌感染患者,使其早日康复。

After the hepatic surgery, we should rationally use the drainage tube according to the practical condition, pay attention to keeping the smooth of drainage, closely observe whether the abnormal change occurs to the drainage and bile,avoid the abjection and blocking of drainage tube, master the extubation indications and nursing management after extubation, and the nurses should closely observe whether the incision infection and Multiple Drug-resistant Infection occur to them, do a comprehensive and careful nursing management job, fully give play to the role of drainage tube and actively treat the patients with incision infection and Multiple Drug-resistant Infection thus making them recover as soon as possible.