心理康复对脊柱骨折所致截瘫患者的满意度分析

Analysis of Effect of Mental Rehabilitation on the Paraplegic Patients Caused by Spine Fracture

目的探究心理康复对脊柱骨折所致截瘫患者康复疗效的影响。方法选取2015年3月—2016年3月期间,该院进行治疗的脊柱骨折所致截瘫患者40例作为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同,分为对照组(n=20)和观察组(n=20),对照组患者进行单纯的康复训练,观察组在康复训练的基础上介入心理康复护理,观察分析两组患者的护理满意度,SDS、SAS评分。结果观察组患者的护理满意度(90%)远远高于对照组患者的护理满意度(70%),SDS、SAS评分也明显低于对照组,两组患者的护理满意度,SDS、SAS评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在康复训练的基础上对脊柱骨折所致截瘫患者介入心理康复护理具有较大的意义,可较好地提高患者的护理满意度,降低患者的焦虑评分,为脊柱骨折所致截瘫患者尽快的康复提供较为科学的临床价值。

Objective To study the effect of mental rehabilitation on the paraplegic patients caused by spine fracture.Methods 40 cases of paraplegic patients caused by spine fracture treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups with 20 cases in each according to different nursing methods, the control group only adopted the rehabilitation training, while the observation group adopted the mental rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group, and the nursing satisfactory degree, SDS score and SAS score of the two groups were observed and analyzed. Results The nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was much higher than that in the control group（90% vs 70%）, and the SDS and SAS scores were obviously lower than those in the control group, and the differences in the nursing satisfactory degree, SDS score and SAS score had a certain statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The mental rehabilitation nursing for paraplegic patients caused by spine fracture on the basis of the rehabilitation training is of great significance, which can better improve the nursing satisfactory degree of patients, reduce the anxiety score of patients and provide scientific clinical value for the rapid rehabilitation of paraplegic patients caused by spine fracture.