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延安时期陕甘宁边区互助生产组织之变工模式研究

Research of the Varioplex Mode of Production Cooperation Organization in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region in Yan'an Period
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摘要 陕甘宁边区的传统农业是以家庭为单位的小农经济,劳动力分散,抵御自然灾害的能力较弱。陕北地区地广人稀,农忙时因送饭,放牛羊,牧骡马等要分散劳动力,使得生产效率极其低下。国民政府对根据地封锁以及抗日战争的爆发,导致陕甘宁边区的经济形势愈加严峻。为了能有效的调动生产资料和劳动力,改善边区人民的生活,支援前线作战,一种新的互助生产组织,变工队应运而生。 The traditional agriculture in Shaanxi - Gansu - Ningxia border region is a small - scale peasant economy based on family unit, which has the feature of scattered labor and weak ability to resist natural disasters. Northern Shaanxi District is a sparsely populated area. Therefore, delivering meals, grazing cattle, sheep and horses will cause the decentralization of labor, which led to low production efficiency. Moreover, the blockade of the revolutionary base area by the Kuomintang government and the outbreak of the Anti - Japanese War led to a more serious economic sit- uation in Shaanxi - Gansu - Ningxia border region. In order to effectively transfer production material and labor, im- prove people's life in border region,and support the front Anti -Japanese War,a new kind of production organiza- tion, varioplex team arises at the historic moment.
作者 张硕 ZHANG Shuo(School of Literature and News Communication, Yan'an university, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi)
机构地区 延安大学文学院
出处 《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》 2017年第2期56-61,共6页 Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 陕甘宁边区 互助生产 变工队 Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxia border region production cooperation varioplex team
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