网约车利弊分析与政策建议

The Pros and Cons Analysis of Net-based Rent Car and its Policy Recommendations

网约车的优势表现在为乘客提供了优质的出行服务,整合了未被利用的闲置小汽车资源,增加了就业岗位和机会,提高了经济效益。其弊端表现在对传统出租车市场的冲击,乘客的乘车安全和隐私信息的保护问题,网约车不易管理。政策的制定应该遵循鼓励创新、规范发展的原则,强化平台自我管理;破除准入门槛,鼓励自由竞争;强化法制和提高立法层级;提升监管部门和监管者的自身素质;促进现有出租业管理创新和转型升级。

The advantages of net - based rent car manifestoes the following points ： it provides a more excellent trav- el services, integrates the unemployed idle car resources, increases the employment and work opportunity, and im- proves the economic efficiency. Its disadvantages include the negative impact on the traditional taxi market, the problems of the protection about passengers＇ personal information and safety, and the difficulty to manage netbased rent car. Policy makers should follow the principle of encouraging innovation and standardizing its development, live up to strengthen the selfmanagement of the platform, break down entry tion, to strengthen the rule of law and improve the legislative level, to promote the barriers, encourage free competi- regulation bureau and official＇s quality, to promote the management innovation and the transformation upgrading of traditional rent car industry