女大学生经前期综合征与D型人格的关系

Relationship between premenstrual syndrome and type D personality in female college students

目的:了解女大学生经前期综合征(PMS)及D型人格的发生状况,并探讨两者之间的关系。方法:选取高校女大学生856人,使用经前期综合征量表(PMSS,总分≥6分为患PMS)、D型人格量表(DS-14,包含负性情感和社交抑制2个因子,2个因子分均≥10分者为具有D型人格)进行调查。结果:共检出PMS者280人,检出率为32.7%;D型人格者272人,检出率为31.8%。PMS组的DS-14总分及2个因子分均高于非PMS组(均P<0.001)。D型人格者的PMS检出率低于非D型人格者(11.76%vs.25.34%,P<0.001)。结论:经前期综合征的发生可能与D型人格有关,提示制订干预方案时要考虑人格特征的评估。

Objectives： To understand the current situation of premenstrual syndrome （PMS）and type D per- sonality in female college students, and to explore the relationship between them. Methods： Totally 856 female col- lege students were assessed with the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale （PMSS, those with total score of 6 or higher as having PMS） and Type D Personality Scale 14 （DS-14, those negative emotion and social inhibition factor with to- tal score of 10 or higher as having type D personality）. Result： A total of 280 students were detected with PMS, and the rate was 32. 7%. Totally 272 students were detected with the type D personality, and the rate was 31.8%. The total score of DS-14 and the score of 2 factors were higher in PMS group than in non-PMS group （Ps 〈0. 001）. The rate of PMS was lower in type D personality group than in non-type D personality group （11.76% vs. 25.34%, P 〈 0. 001）. Conclusions： The occurrence of premenstrual syndrome may be related to the type D personality. The e- valuation of personality characteristics should be taken into consideration when formulating the intervention pro- gram.