论马克思主义无神论在近代中国高等教育中的传播

The Theory of Marx's Atheism Spread in Higher Education in Modern China

近代以来,以宣教与文化殖民为目的的在华基督教教会大学推行神学教育,与现代教育理念相违背。经过五四新文化运动洗礼的中国知识分子在非基督教运动中对基督教、宗教的批判,直接促成了收回教育权、确立了教育与宗教相分离的理念。早期马克思主义者运用马克思主义无神论对宗教的批判,彰显了马克思主义的理论优势,使马克思主义无神论在教育界广泛传播,马克思主义无神论也逐步确立为近代中国文化建设的主导思想。

Since modem times, for the purpose of colonial education and culture in China university of Christian church for theological e- ducation, conflict with the modem education concept. After the may fourth new culture movement baptism of Chinese intellectuals in the Christian movement of Christianity, the religious criticism, directly led to the back to education, establish the concept of phase separa- tion of education and religion. Early marxists using the marxist atheism critique of religion, demonstrated the advantage theory of marx- ism, make marxism atheism spread widely in education, marxism atheism also gradually established the modem Chinese culture con- struction has become the dominant thoughts.