“莫干乡村改进”实践及其对新时期乡村建设的启示

The Practice of “Mogan Village Improvement”and Its Enlightenment for Current Village Construction

在中国近代史与社会学史上,黄郛及其夫人主持的"莫干乡村改进"实践,足以与梁漱溟、晏阳初等人倡导的乡村建设活动相媲美。但囿于诸种因素,相较之下,鲜为学界所深知。基于史实梳理、实地调研以及经由对与该活动存续同时期部分社会学家学术思想的重读,将"莫干乡村改进"实践视为20世纪上半叶中国社会经济制度变迁的典型个案,去审视其对于促进新旧乡村建设的学理价值,并围绕新时期农村建设中"村庄转型向何处去"的议题,从"有形"与"无形"双向融合的视角切入,提供若干关于"乡村活力如何维系与提升"主题的分析性概念暨命题。

In the modern history and sociology history of China,the practice of＂Mogan Village Improvement＂,led by Huang Fu and his wife,is comparable to the rural construction advocated by Liang Shuming and Yan Yangchu. However,in comparison,due to various factors,it has rarely been understood by the academic community. Based on historical facts and field research,as well as re-examining the academic thoughts of some sociologists in the same period,this paper treats the＂Mogan Village Improvement＂practice as a typical case of China＇s social and economic system change in the first half of the 20 th century to examine its academic value in promoting new and old rural construction. It also provides a number of analytical concepts and propositions on the theme of ＂how to maintain and enhance the vitality of the village＂,from the perspective of the integration of＂tangible＂and＂invisible＂in the context of＂where the village transforms＂in rural construction in the new period.