对峙与融合:网络道德与现实道德的互动机理

Confrontation and integration:the interaction mechanism between network morality and reality

针对网络道德与现实道德在网络虚拟世界中的碰撞、交锋、对峙和融汇等问题,采用系统分析的方法,在分析了网络道德与现实道德生成与发展的环境差异的基础上,探讨了网络道德与现实道德在道德评价标准、道德约束机制、实际效用等方面存在的异同。网络道德注重发挥其维护网络社会整体秩序和大多数网民利益的效用,强调开放性、多元化和共享性,网络道德对现实道德具有正向的和负面的反作用效应,现实道德为网络道德提供一种客观的参照对象和评价体系,网络道德建设必须在适应虚拟空间需求的同时,与现实道德和谐相处,在激荡冲突中实现良性健康发展。

In view of the network morals and realistic moral collision, the virtual world of confrontation, confrontation and fusion and the other problems, using the system analysis method, based on the analysis of the environmental differences in the formation and development of network morals and realistic moral, the similarities and differences in the moral evaluation standard, moral restraint mechanism, the actual utility of network are explored. Network morality pays great attention to the effectiveness of maintaining the overall order of the network society and the interests of the majority of Internet users and puts emphasis on openness, diversity and sharing. The network morality has positive and negative counter effect on the real morality. Realistic morality provides an objective reference object and evaluation system for network morality. The construction of network morality must meet the requirements of virtual space, and live in harmony with the reality of morality, in order to achieve healthy and harmonious development.