是谁邀请翁方纲泛舟同游珍珠泉?——“瑶圃中丞”身份考述

Who Invited Weng Fanggang to Visit the Pearl Spring?—On the Identity of Yaopu Governor

清代书法家翁方纲任山东学政期间写过一首题为《瑶圃中丞邀同泛舟珍珠泉》的诗,由于使用了字号和官职称谓,对于"瑶圃中丞"究竟是谁一直以来是一个疑问,收录诗作的现有著述均付之阙如。根据"瑶圃中丞"的字面含义、翁方纲提学山东时的交往、诗文以及可疑人物的身世生平和爱好,可以确定瑶圃中丞是曾任山东巡抚的惠龄,游览珍珠泉的时间是乾隆五十六年深秋时节。

Weng Fanggang, the calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled Visit the Pearl Spring by Boat by the Invitation of Yaopu Governor when he was the minister of Shandong education. Due to the use of style name and the official title, it is a doubt that who is Yaopu Governor. According to its literal meaning, Weng Fanggang＇s acquaintance, poetry, life experience and hobbies, we can determine that the Yaopu Governor is Hui Ling who was a former governor of Shandong. They visited the scenic spot of Pearl Spring in the late autumn of 1791.