孔子学院的教育与经济效果

Education and Economic Impacts of Confucius Institute

本文通过梳理近年来关于孔子学院的国内外研究文献,发现:从2004年第一所孔子学院开办至今,孔子学院的发展较为顺利,很好地起到了推广汉语、传播中华文化的作用;孔子学院的教育效果较为突出,有效地推动了汉语学习的热潮,增强了中国文化在世界范围内的影响力,加强了我国文化软实力的建设;通过孔子学院建立起来的中国与世界的信任关系,大大促进了中国与世界的经济贸易往来,有效提升了中国对外直接投资、国际贸易和国际旅游业的发展;在现有关于孔子学院的研究中,以定性分析为主,定量分析近年来正在开展,还有进一步挖掘的空间。

This paper reviews recent literature on Confucius Institute （CI） and finds that： 1. Since the first CI opened in 2004, CI has played an important role in promoting Chinese culture in foreign countries. 2. CI has a prominent educational effect, promoting the upsurge of Chinese learning, enhancing the global influence of Chinese culture, and strengthening Chings cultural soft power; 3. CI builds up trust between China and the rest of the world and China, greatly promoting economic and trade relationships between China and the world, and effectively improving China＇s foreign direct investment, international trade and international tourism; 4. Existing research on CI is mostly done based on qualitative analysis, while the quantitative research has not been highlighted in recent years. Therefore, further research needs to be conducted.