山东抗日根据地的独特历程

The Special Process of the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Areas

在大革命和土地革命时期,中共基本上没有在山东建立过一支红色武装和红色政权,更谈不上创建革命根据地。但是在短短的八年抗战期间,中共建立的山东抗日根据地无论在总人口、党员、军队数量,还是歼敌人数等方面,都遥遥领先其他抗日根据地。为什么抗战期间在山东发展起来的八路军、新四军,能够成为抗战胜利后解放军的最大主力部队,如立下赫赫战功的第三十八军、二十七军?本文系统梳理了山东抗日根据地创立的独特历程,力图回答这一问题。在纪念全面抗战爆发80周年之际,回顾这一段历史,不仅是为了缅怀前人的业绩,更可以从中获得有益的启迪。

During the periods of the Great Revolution and Agrarian Revolution,the Chinese Communist Party did not build a red force and red political authority in Shandong,to say nothing of establishing a revolutionary base area.However,during the eight years of the War of Resistance,the base areas built by the CCP in Shandong were far ahead of other base areas in the total population,numbers of the Party members and military armies,and also the numbers of annihilating enemies.Why could the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army developed in Shandong during the War of Resistance become the most important main forces of the People’s Liberation Army,such as the Thirty-Eighth Army and the Twenty-Seventh Army,after the victory of the War of Resistance?This article systematically probes the special process of the establishment of the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Areas and tries to answer this question.In retrospect this history in the 80^(th) anniversary of the outbreak of the War of Resistance by the whole nation,we are not just for remembering the achievements of predecessors,more importantly we can get some beneficial enlightenments.