新空巢家庭中女性角色转变的影响因素

Infulencing Factors on Females' Role Transformation and Adaptation in New-Empty Nest Families

受计划生育政策影响,中国空巢期家庭呈现中年化特征。本研究通过对处于空巢期和更年期的中年女性及个别男性的深入访谈,发现处于新空巢期的女性角色转变与调适受不同职业、不同学历、不同民族和夫妻关系好坏等因素的影响。新空巢家庭以及家庭中女性的角色转变不是单纯的个人问题,而是关系到夫妻关系美满、家庭和睦,以及社会上对更年期女性所持有的态度及偏见的转变,国家对社会性别相关政策和制度制定的大问题。因此,社会各方面有必要对此有所重视。

Influenced by the family planning policy, the empty-nest families in China take on middle-aged characteristics. This paper, through pause are overlapped, found that the in-depth interview of the Chinese women whose empty nest period and meno- change and adjustment of female roles are influenced by different occupations, different edcucational backgroud, different ethnic groups, and the relationship beween husband and wife. Moreover, this paper holds that females＇ role change in empty-nest period is not only a personal problem, but also a national and social problem. Therefore, it is necessary to intervene from the angles of the policy, the system and the society so as to provide social work services for them and to ensure the realization of women＇s rights.