摘要
目的了解人感染H7N9禽流感近况、疾病自然史、病原变异情况,与我市现有情况进行对比,有助于我们对该病进行风险评估,为采取更科学有效的防控措施提供指导。方法查阅国内外相关文献,收集国家疾控风险评估报告结果,媒体发布的病例个案信息,建立数据库,对文献数据重新进行统计分析,与本市现有数据对比。结果在与"H7N9"入选文献研究结果与我市数据结果对比显示,我市流感、重症肺炎、禽流感血清学及禽流感外环境监测数据均未检测出H7N9阳性样品;我市气候特点,饮食习惯与H7N9病例高发地区存在差异。结论研究表明关闭活禽市场是现阶段控制人感染禽流感的主要控制措施,我市目前不存在出现本土H7N9病例风险的关键因素。
Objective Understand the H7N9 bird flu disease status, natural history, pathogenic variation of human infection, it would help us to evaluate the risk of the disease, provide guidance to adopt a more scientific and effective prevention and control measures by compared with the existing situation of our city. Methods The related literature at home and abroad, the collection of national disease control risk assessment reports, information, media release case database, the literature data to statistical analysis and comparison of the data of the existing city. Results In the ＂H7N9＂ selected literature research results show that the data and results of our city comparison, influenza, severe pneumonia, environmental monitoring data of avian influenza virus and avian influenza were not detected in H7N9 positive samples; climatic characteristics in our city, there were differences in eating habits and H7N9 cases in high incidence areas. Conclusion Close live poultry market is currently the main control measures for the control of avian influenza, there is no risk factor for the presence of local H7N9 cases in our city.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2017年第6期2-5,共4页
China Health Standard Management
基金
哈尔滨市科技局科技攻关项目(2014AB3AS048)
黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2016-273)
关键词
人感染H7N9禽流感
研究现状
风险评估
human infection with H7N9 avian influenza
research status
risk assessment
