卒中肢体运动功能障碍患者与家属康复治疗中的体验研究

Study on the Experience of Rehabilitation Treatment of Stroke Patients With Motor Dysfunction

目的采用质性研究的方式对卒中肢体运动功能障碍患者及其照顾者的真实情况进行分析。方法选择我科2014年7月—2015年3月收治的运动功能障碍脑卒中患者及其主要直系亲属照顾者各80例作为研究对象,采用质性研究的方式对卒中肢体运动功能障碍患者的生活质量及其照顾者的压力情况和影响因素进行分析。结果生活质量差者占52.50%,照顾者多数存在照顾压力,工作、经济压力最小,身体社交压力最大;回归分析显示照顾者压力的保护因素包括共同照顾者人数、社会支持度及患者生活质量。结论卒中肢体运动功能障碍患者的生活质量普遍不高,其照顾者多数存在照顾压力;因此在日常照顾中应发挥照顾者压力保护因素的作用,减轻照顾者压力,因而提高患者生活质量。

Objective To analyze the real experience of limb dysfunction patients and caregiver during rehabilitation treatment. Methods From July 2014 to March 2015, 80 cases of motor dysfunction in patients with stroke and the immediate family caregivers were selected in our department, and the influence of the pressure analysis of research methods on quality of life and care of stroke limb movement dysfunction in patients with the factors. Results The quality of life of patients was 52.50%, most of the caregivers to take care of work pressure, economic pressure, minimum social pressure, maximum body, regression analysis showed that the protective factors of caregiver stress include common caregiver number, social support and life quality of the patients. Conclusion The quality of life of limb dysfunction patients is generally poor and most caregivers have stress in caring. The protective factors of caregiver strait/have to play the role in relieving the caregiver strain.