护理干预在预防白内障超声乳化术后发生干眼症的临床效果

Clinical Effect of Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Dry Eye After Cataract Phacoemulsification

目的探讨护理干预在预防白内障超声乳化术后发生干眼症的临床效果。方法将我院收治的接受白内障超声乳化术治疗的81例患者根据护理方式进行分组,定义接受常规护理的40例患者作为对照组,另外在此基础上予以护理干预的41例患者作为观察组,对比两种护理方式对干眼症的预防效果。结果两组泪液分泌量、泪膜破裂时间、角膜荧光染色评分以及干眼症发生率对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可有效降低白内障超声乳化术后干眼症发生率。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing intervention in the prevention of occurrence of dry eye after phacoemulsification. Methods 81 cases underwent phacoemulsification in treatment of the patients were grouped according to the definition of nursing in our hospital, received the routine nursing care of 40 patients as control group, 41 cases in addition on the basis of nursing the intervention of patients as the observation group, compared the effects of two kinds of preventive nursing methods on xerophthalmia. Results Two groups of tear secretion, tear breakup time, corneal fluorescein staining score and the incidence of dry eye compared the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of dry eye after cataract phacoemulsification.