居家养老服务补贴领取资格评估:指标体系构建与应用

Assessment for Home Care Service Subsidies Receiving Qualification:Index System Construction and Application

当前,我国居家养老服务实践缺乏科学的补贴资格识别体系与方法。基于生态系统理论,依据CEval评估流程,首先利用德尔菲法等筛选评估指标体系;其次使用层次分析法对各指标进行赋权;再次运用可拓综合评价法,将老年人划分为无偿、低偿、有偿三类;最后,运用指标体系对2013年H省BD市老年人生活状况调查中的281名老年人进行分类,并将其结果与低保筛选法进行比较。分析表明,该居家养老服务补贴资格评估识别体系更为全面、合理。为此,提出从简单的单一脆弱削减机制向精确的综合脆弱削减机制转变,尽快调整当前单一维度确定服务补贴对象的实践做法。

At present, home care service is in practice almost all over our country. Because of the lack of effective qualification evaluation, some old people fail to enjoy the welfare services. Authors apply CEval assessment model and develop evaluation index system for service subsidies qualification on the basis of the health, economic Process （AHP） and E erly people in BD city preferential price and conditions and living conditions of the elderly. We use the Analytic Hierarchy xtension comprehensive evaluation methods to analyze the survey data of 281 eld- of H province in 2013. The older people are divided into three categories--free, full price. The Index System and Research Methods are better than the Subsistence Allowances Method.