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急性脊髓损伤临床治疗进展 被引量:10

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摘要 急性脊髓损伤(acute spinal cord injury,ASCI)是临床上常见的一种损伤类型,具有高致残率与致死率的特征。ASCI好发于中青年男性(21—69岁),其中学生、农民、工人为高危人群,主要病因包括高处坠落(约41%)、交通事故(37.8%)、高空坠物、斗殴、运动损伤等。在美国,近二十年来全国ASCI的发病率从61.1/10万上升至75.5/10万,其中颈椎损伤发病率增至原来的3倍。虽然脊髓损伤早期的诊治处理一定程度上可以较好地挽救患者的功能,但对于严重的脊髓损伤,目前临床上尚缺乏切实有效地救治手段。近年来在脊髓损伤的诊治理念上发生了较为明显的变化,本文就此方面做一综述。
出处 《中华急诊医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期470-472,共3页 Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
基金 浙江省科技厅面上资助项目(2007C33042)
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