公的观念:中国近代革命中的社会主义源起

The Perception of Equality:The Origin of Socialism in China's Modern Revolutions

日本学者沟口雄三批判了以西方近代性为标准来衡量与评价中国近代变迁的研究范式,提出了一种强调中国内在独特性的近代化进程的"基体论",认为近代中国革命(辛亥革命和新民主主义革命)是公的观念基础上的大同式革命。"基体论"不仅是对以往研究范式的替代,深入挖掘了近代中国革命的社会主义源起,更为我们解读中国近代革命提供了全新思想面向,为更加全面与准确地理解中国近代化进程打开了新的空间。

Yuzo Mizoguchi criticized the paradigm of measuring andevaluating China ' s modern revolutions against western modernity and proposed ' matrix theory ' to denote China ' s internal exclusiveness of its modernization. He held that China ' s modern revolutions, such as the Revolution of 1911 and New Democratic Revolution, are revolutions in the spirit of world community and equality. ' Matrix theory ' replaces previous research paradigm, deeply excavating the socialist origin of China ' s modern revolutions. It provides a new perspective for interpreting China ' s modern revolutions and broadens out scope for understanding China ' s modernization in a better and accurate way.