粪菌移植治疗儿童炎症性肠病

Fecal microbiota transplantation in treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in children

炎症性肠病（IBD）是一组病因尚不明确的慢性复发性非特异性肠道炎症性疾病，越来越多的证据表明，肠道微生态失衡在IBD发病中起重要作用。粪菌移植通过重建肠道菌群治疗微生态失衡相关性疾病，在临床已显现疗效，现主要阐述粪菌移植在儿童IBD中的应用。

Inflammatory bowel disease （IBD） is a group of chronic, relapsing and nonspecific intestinal inflammatory diseases of unknown etiology. More and more evidence indicated that the intestinal microflora might play an important role in the pathogenesis of IBD. Fecal microbiota transplantation （FMT） has been used in intestinal flora imbalance related diseases and achieved favorable results. This article mainly reviewed the application of FMT in the treatment of children with IBD.