中蒙俄经济走廊建设探析:一种跨境次区域合作视角

Construction of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor: A Perspective of Sub-Regional Cooperation

从本质上看,中蒙俄经济走廊属于次区域经济合作范畴,目前处在区域一体化合作的初期阶段。从次区域合作理论的视角看,中蒙俄跨境次区域合作将会是一个制度化和集中化水平低、合作议题广而灵活性较强的"弱机制化"合作。在尚缺乏次区域性公共产品的情况下,中蒙俄经济走廊应率先推进基础设施的互联互通。同时,在经济走廊建设进程中应充分发挥边境省份的主要推进作用和企业的功能性一体化作用,促成企业的聚集,使得边境地区成为新的经济增长带。另外,鉴于中蒙俄三方合作缺乏足够扎实的民意基础,在经济走廊建设中,应把人文交流作为一个重点予以推进。

Essentially,China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor belongs to the category of sub-regional economic cooperation.From the theoretical perspective of sub-regional cooperation,the corridor is cooperation with a weak regime.The weak regime has two sides:low levels of institutionalization and centrality,on the one hand;wide issue scope and higher flexibility,on the other.Under the circumstances of the absence of regional public goods,this corridor should promote infrastructure connectivity first and foremost.At the same time,the active role of border provinces and entrepreneurs should be fully set in motion.Besides,the enhancement of cultural and people-to-people communication should be one of the most important parts in the construction of the economic corridor.