论拉祜族“芦笙舞”及其教育传承的特殊功能

Lahu Lusheng dance and its educational function

作为国家级非物质文化遗产的拉祜族"芦笙舞",又称"葫芦笙舞",拉祜语称"诺美嘎阁",是拉祜族古老而具有代表性的传统民间舞种之一,更是拉祜族传统文化的瑰宝。拉祜族"芦笙舞"内容丰富,有一百多个套路,其表现形式有五种:"厄萨"信仰下宗教祭祀舞蹈、生产劳动舞蹈、日常生活舞蹈、动物特征摹仿舞蹈和嘎调子音乐。通过分析拉祜族"芦笙舞"在教育传承中的特殊功能,从影响个体发展和社会发展两个视角探讨了其和谐民族关系和促进经济发展等独特的教育功能。

Lahu Lusheng Dance is one of the Lahu ancient and representative folk dances. It is Lahu traditional cultural treasures. It is rich in content, including more than one hundred routines, their performance can be divided into five kinds： religious ritual dance under the Esa faith, routine production dance, people＇s daily life dance, dance of imitating various animal characteristics and Ga tone music. This paper analyzes the educational function of the Lahu Lusheng dance in promoting the harmonious national relations and economic development.