实施健康教育路径对2型糖尿病患者血小板分布宽度的干预效果

Intervention effect of health education path on platelet distribution width in patients with type 2 diabetes

目的探讨实施糖尿病健康教育路径对2型糖尿病患者血小板分布宽度的影响。方法选取2013年3月~2015年5月在本院住院的2型糖尿病患者100例,随机分成实验组和对照组,各50例,对照组为常规药物治疗加常规健康教育,实验组为常规药物治疗结合糖尿病健康教育路径表实施一对一健康教育,比较健康教育后1、3、6个月两组患者的糖尿病知识水平、空腹血糖、血小板分布宽度及健康教育后3、6个月两组患者的糖化血红蛋白水平。结果健康教育后1、3、6个月实验组患者糖尿病知识水平均高于对照组;健康教育后3、6个月,实验组患者空腹血糖水平、糖化血红蛋白水平、血小板分布宽度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施糖尿病健康教育路径能降低糖尿病患者血小板分布宽度,从而降低或减轻心脑血管并发症的发生,值得临床应用推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of health education path on platelet distribution width in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods 100 patients with the type 2 diabetes in our hospital from March 2013 to May 2015 were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group,with 50 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with routine medicine and general health education,while patients in the experimental group were treated with conventional medicine and one by one diabetes health education pathway. 1,3,6 months after health education,the levels of diabetic knowledge,FBG and platelet distribution width and 3,6 months after health education,the level of glycated hemoglobin of patients between two groups were compared.Results 1,3,6 months after health education,the levels of di- abetic knowledge of patient in the observation group was higher than that in the control group; 3,6 months after health education,the levels of FBG,platelet distribution width and glycated hemoglobin of patients in the observation group were lower than that in the control group.ALL the difference were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The implementation of health education pathway in the type 2 diabetes can reduce the platelet distribution width,thereby reducing the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications,worthy 9f clinical application and popularization.