早期护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病母儿围生期并发症的影响

Influence of early nursing intervention on perinatal complications of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

目的观察及研究给予妊娠期糖尿病患者早期护理干预对母儿围生期并发症的影响。方法选取2015年6月~2016年8月在我院接受治疗的妊娠期糖尿病患者100例作为此次研究对象,采用随机分类法将其分为对照组与研究组,各50例,对照组给予常规护理干预,研究组在对照组基础上给予早期护理干预,比较两组患者的护理结果。结果研究组患者妊娠期合并高血压、羊水过多、剖宫产、早产及产后出血和产褥疾病等并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组产妇新生儿并发症情况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期护理干预可有效降低妊娠期糖尿病母儿围生期并发症的发生率,同时还可改善产妇产后身体状况,具有显著临床效果,值得推广与应用。

Objective To observe and study the influence of early nursing intervention on perinatal complications in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods 100 cases of gestational diabetes treated in our hospital from June 2015 to Angust 2016 were selected as the research object,they were divided into control group and study group by means of random classification,50 cases in each group,the control group was given routine nursing intervention,the study group was given early nursing intervenion on the base of control group,the nursing outcomes of two groups were compared.Results The rate of complications of hypertension during pregnancy;polyhydramnios,cesarean section,premature birth,postpartum hemorrhage and childbed disease in study group were significantly lower than those in control group,the differences were signifieant（P〈0.05）,the maternal neonatal complications in study group was significantly better than that in control group,the difference was signifieant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Early nursing care can effec- tively reduce the incidence of perinatal complications of gestational diabetes mellitus,improve maternal postpartum physical condition,and has a significant clinical effect,which is worthy of promotion and application.