1960年冬至1961年春开封专区的农村退赔

A Study on Returning and Paying Compensations in Kaifeng Area from 1960 Winter to 1961 Spring

1960年冬至1961年春,为解决当时全国农村普遍存在的"共产风"等问题,中共中央先后下发了《关于转发湖北省委和福建省委两个文件的重要指示》、《关于农村人民公社当前政策问题的紧急指示信》等文件,各地开展了整风整社运动,其中退赔是整风整社的重要组成部分。开封专区此阶段的退赔工作是在中共中央和中共河南省委的总体部署下进行的,尽管初期遇到了一定的阻力,但经过政策调整,最后还是取得了相当成效。通过退赔,一定程度上挽回了"大跃进"中受到不利影响的党和政府的形象,对调动农民生产积极性、缓和干群矛盾也起到了重要作用。

From 1960 winter to 1961 spring,in order to solve the problems such as ＂communization＂ in the rural areas of our country,the central committee of the communist party of china has issued ＂important instructions on forwarding two files about Hubei and Fujian provincial party committee ＂,＂ emergency instuctions about the current policy of rural people ＇s commune ＂, carried out the movement of rectificatting communes, returning and paying compensations was an important part of it . Naifeng area of this phase compensation work is carried out in the overall deployment of the central and provincial Party committee of Henan, although initially encountered some resistance, but after the policy adjustment, finally made considerable achievements. Through compensations, to a certain extent adversely affected the image of the party and government in ＂the great leap forwar＂and also played an important role in mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers and easing the contradiction between cadres and the masses.