面向科研战略布局的领域态势分析服务方法体系构建

Study on the Service Methods and Tools of Field Situation Analysis for the Strategic Layout of Scientific Research

[目的 /意义]图书馆深度知识服务对科技管理、科研团队、创新领军人才起到重要支撑作用。根据需求来源分析提出面向科研布局的领域态势分析服务的方法体系和常用工具,可以厘清服务思路,有针对性地进行服务拓展。[方法 /过程]以工作流程为主线,分别从数据输入、数据清理和数据输出3个阶段梳理领域态势分析服务方法体系和适用工具,分析比较各自的特点。其中数据输入方法包含定向检索法和内容调研法,数据清理方法包含人工清理法和自动匹配法,数据输出方法包含时空分布法、主题探测法、人才发现法和机制探索法。通过两个案例深入解析实际工作过程中如何灵活运用基本方法。[结果 /结论]面向科研战略布局的领域态势分析服务方法,可以为高校图书馆开展相关服务提供方法指南和参考借鉴。

[Purpose/significance] Deep knowledge service of the library plays an important role for the scientific man- agement, scientific research team and innovation leader. According to the analysis of the demand,the method system and common tools are carded, which could help librarians toclarify the service ideas, and expand service targeted.[Method/process] According to the work flow, the method system and common tools are sorted from the three stages： data input, data cleaning and data output, their characteristics is analyzedand compared respectively. The data input method includes directional search method and content investigation method. The data cleaning method includes manual cleaning and automatic matching. The data output method includes temporal and spatial distribution method, topic detection method, talent discovery method and mechanismexploration method. Two cases explain how to apply the basic methods flexibly in the process of practical work. [ Result/conclusion]The paper could provide reference for the university library to carry out similar service.