改革开放以来民族地区扶贫政策的演进及特点

The Evolution and Characteristics of Poverty Alleviation Policy in Ethnic Minority Areas since the Reform and Opening-up

改革开放以来,民族地区的扶贫政策演进大致分为:体制变迁带动、项目开发推进、八七扶贫攻坚、重点扶持特困地区和脱贫攻坚决胜五个阶段。其特点表现在政策的演进始终与宏观经济发展形势相适应,体现出与时俱进的特征;政策的选择凸显出少数民族和民族地区的差异性,差别化政策展现了实事求是的精神;政策的发展趋向全方位、多维度的格局,充分体现了中国"共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展"的民族工作主题。改革开放以来民族地区扶贫政策的演进启示我们,必须始终从战略高度认识民族地区扶贫政策的意义,坚持政府主导、市场运作、社会参与的思路,贯彻外部扶持与自力更生相结合的原则。

Since reform and opening-up the evolution of poverty alleviation policy in ethnic minority areas roughly divided into 5 phases. Its characteristics were the evolution of policy was adapted to macro economy development situation reflecting the characteristics of keeping pace with the times; the choice of policy highlighted the difference between ethnic minorities and national regions and the differentiation of the policy showed the spirit of seeking truth from facts; policy development tended to the multi-faceted and multidimensional patterns fully embodied China's national work theme of 'unite and struggle together, get prosperous and develop together'. The evolution of poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas for more than 30 years since reform and opening-up enlightened that we must always know the meaning of the poverty alleviation policy in ethnic minority areas from a strategic height, adhere to the thinking of government leading, market operation and society participation, and implement the principle of combining external support and self-reliance.