试论毛泽东对社会主义建设道路的探索——以《读苏联〈政治经济学教科书〉的谈话》为中心考察

On Mao Zedong 's Exploration of Socialist Construction Road——Reading the Soviet Union Political Economics Textbooks conversation for the Centre

为了纠正"大跃进"和人民公社化运动给社会主义建设带来的严重灾难,毛泽东号召中共读苏联《政治经济学教科书》,通过借鉴苏联社会主义建设经验,纠正我国社会主义建设中出现的错误,提升全党的政治经济学理论。毛泽东从理论与实践辩证关系角度探索社会主义道路,从实践的角度分析社会主义发展过程划分了社会主义发展阶段,吸收苏联工业化模式的弊端提出了中国工业化道路的思想,在"四个现代化"目标的指导下,中国由"以俄为师"逐步走向"以苏为鉴",探索适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路。

In order to correct the serious disaster for the socialist construction brought by the ＂Great Leap Forward＂ and the people＇s commune movement, Communist Party of China was called to read the Manuel d＇Economie politique by Mao Zedong. With reference to the Soviet Union socialist construction experience, he want to correct the errors appearing in the socialist construction enhancing the Party＇s political economy theory. Mao Zedong explored the road to socialism from the perspective of the dialectical relationship between theory and practice, analyzed the development of socialism from the practice perspective. He divided the stage of socialist development, absorb- sed the abuse of the Soviet industrialization pattern by getting more judgment against socialisms. Man Zedong putted forward the idea of Industrialization Road for China and under the guidance of the ＂four modernizations＂ target, he explored the road of socialist construction suitable for China.