皖南示范区旅游城市化空间分异及其机制研究

A Study on Spatial Differentiation and Its Mechanism of Tourism Urbanization of Demonstration Area in Southern Anhui Province

文章依据2006-2015年统计数据和调研资料,利用多样本单阶段最小二乘法、空间数据探索性分析以及交叉项面板回归模型,通过分析旅游城市化系数空间分布演化,探索皖南国际文化旅游示范区的旅游城市化水平空间分异规律,揭示其分异机制。研究结果表明:研究期内,皖南示范区旅游城市化系数均为正,且存在一定的空间正相关性,但空间集聚现象尚不明显,并且存在明显的空间异质性。其中,黄山、安庆的旅游城市化系数水平要高于其周边城市,而芜湖的旅游城市化系数水平明显低于其周边城市,其他相邻地区旅游城市化的相关性均为不显著。纳入交叉项驱动因素后,政府扶持力和旅游推动力对旅游城市化发展起显著的正向促进作用,而市场吸引力和产业支撑力促进作用较弱。应突出市场化发展,构建全域旅游格局和旅游全产业链,促进区域经济、社会和生态和谐发展。

Based on 2006-2015 years＇ statistics and research data, by analyzing the spatial distribution of urbanization tourism coefficient, this paper employs Multi-sample single stage OLS, spatial data exploratory analysis and cross-term panel regression model to explore the spatial differentiation of tourism urbanization level of international cultural tourism demonstration area in southern Anhui province, reveals its differentiation mechanism. The conclusions can be summarized as the following： During the study period, the urbanization tourism coefficient of international cultural tourism demonstration area in southern Anhui province is positive, and there is a certain spatial correlation, but the space agglomeration is not yet obvious, and there is an obvious spatial heterogeneity. Among them, the urbanization tourism coefficient of Huangshan and Anqing is higher than their neighboring cities, and the urbanization tourism coefficient of Wnhn is lower than its neighboring cities, while the tourism urbanization level of other adjacent areas is not significantly correlated. After considering cross terms and driving factors, government support force and travel driving force play significant positive roles in promoting tourism urbanization, whereas the market attractiveness and industry support lorce play weak positive roles in promoting tourism urbanization. Therefore, the market-oriented development should be emphasized, and the global tourism pattern and tourism industry chain should be built, so as to promote the harmonious development of regional economy, society and ecology.