生态批评视域下解读《追风筝的人》

An Interpretation of “The Kite Runner” from the View of Eco-criticism

美籍阿富汗作家卡勒德·胡赛尼的《追风筝的人》是一部以穆斯林文化为背景,将人物命运的跌宕起伏与阿富汗民族的历史联系在一起,讲述了一个爱与恨,真相与谎言,背叛与救赎的故事。在生态批评的视角下,解读小说中以风筝为象征体,呼唤人性的救赎与回归;以阿富汗动荡的社会历史事件为依据,分析了饱受战争之苦的阿富汗的自然生态、社会生态的现状,以及平民真实的生存状态和精神状态,引发读者对阿富汗民族灾难的深深同情,进而反思人类自身的行为,倡导建设人与自然、人与社会、人与自我及他人和谐共融的生态关系。

＂The Kite Runner＂ is a story written by the American Afghan writer Khaled Hosseini, with Muslim culture as the background, the author put the ups and downs of the characters＇ fate together with the history of Afghan, tells the story about love and hate, truth and lie, betrayal and redemption. In the perspective of eco-critlcism, this paper interprets the kite as a symbol and calls for the redemption and return of human nature, based on the upheaval historical events of Afghan, the natural ecology and the social ecology in Afghan are analyzed, as well as the true state of life and mental state of the civilian population, so as to arouses reader＇ deep sympathy for the national disaster in Afghanistan, and then appeals people to reflect on their own behavior to advocate a harmonious and ecological relationship should be established ,that is man and nature, man and society, man and himself and others.