失信被执行人名单制度施行中的问题及解决

Problems and Countermeasures in the Implementation of the System of the Dishonest Person List

失信被执行人名单制度属于惩罚性规范,基于其惩罚性功能,在适用该制度时首先要明确纳入失信被执行人名单的标准。同时,为便于发挥失信被执行人名单制度的作用,也有必要对失信被执行人进行相对合理的分类,对不同失信类型或程度的失信行为采用不同的惩戒力度。在制度建设过程中,要重视建立对被错误纳入失信被执行人名单的被执行人或者其他人员的救济与补偿措施。此外,公布失信被执行人所涉案件的相关信息的范围还值得商榷,主要围绕隐私权的保护问题展开,既要强调公布信息的全面性,又要考虑减少社会负面影响。

The list of dishonest people is the system of punitive norms, based on its punitive function, in the application of the system, the standard for the list of dishonest debtor should be established. At the same time, it is necessary to classify the dishonest debtor reasonably, using different penalties for acts of dishonesty in different type or degree of dishonesty. In the process of system construction, attention should be paid to the relief and compensation measures for the people who have been put on the list mistakenly. In addition, the scope of the relevant information published debtor of the case are questionable, mainly around the protection of privacy issues, it is necessary to em- phasize the published comprehensive information, but also consider reducing the negative social effect.