红军长征途中的革命歌谣与宣传动员——以红四方面军为中心的考察

Revolutionary Ballads and Publicity and Mobilization of the Red Army During the Long March

革命文艺是中共革命事业的重要元素。土地革命时期,中共创建的红军在苏区斗争中形成了运用革命歌谣宣传动员的传统。由于反"围剿"战斗失利,数支较大的苏区红军先后长征转移。长征途中红军尤其重视部队的宣传动员工作,建立了完善的文艺宣传机构,宣传形式多样,革命歌谣成为红军宣传动员的重要武器。以红四方面军为例,革命歌谣在长征途中激励将士行军、鼓动红军战斗、策反敌方士兵、动员民众拥军、团结兄弟部队等宣传动员中发挥了重要功用,是革命文艺运用于宣传动员的成功实践。

Revolutionary literature and art is an important element of the CPC＇s revolutionary cause. During the Agrarian Revolu- Lion, The Red Army of the Chinese Communist Party formed a tradition of using revolutionary ballads to publicize and mobilize in the struggle of the Soviet Areas. Because of the defeat of struggle against ＂encirclement and suppression＂, several branches of Red Army in soviet areas transferred and began the long march successively. During the Long March, the Red Army attached great importance to the publicity and mobilization of the troops, and established perfect literary publicity agencies. The forms of publicity diversified, and revolutionary ballads became important weapons for the publicity and mobilization of the Red Army. Take the Fourth Front Army as an example, the revolutionary ballads played an important role in publicity and mobilization during the Long March, such as encouraging soldiers march, encouraging the Red Army to fight, inciting defection within the enemy soldiers, mobilizing the people to support the army and uniting brother armies, which were successful practices of revolutionary literature and art applied to publicity and mobilization.