赣闽粤边区的儒学传播及其对客家民间信仰的影响

On the Confucianism Diffusion in Hakka Area and Its Influence on Hakka Folk Belief

宋清时期大量官私学校在赣闽粤边区的兴办,促进了儒学在客家地区的广泛传播;与此同时,政府也按照儒家"以神道设教"的原则,通过建立祀典、拉拢改造、打击毁禁等方式,加强了对客家民间信仰的管理和控制。儒家文化在赣闽粤边区的广泛传播,对客家民间信仰产生了深刻影响,儒家伦理道德体系的核心——"天地君亲师"也成为客家人的祭祀对象。

During Song-Qing period, a large number of official and private schools were founded and promoted to diffuse Confucianism widespread in Hakka area （ Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi border area）. The government also took measures, in accordance with the Confucian principle ＂the instructing according to sacredway＂, to strengthen the management and control for the Hakka folk belief, by establishing of Sidian （ official sacrificial system }, reforming or destroying Origina religion etc. Therefore, the Confucian culture had profound influence on the Hakka folk belief, and the ＂Heaven-Earth-Sovereign-Parent-Teacher＂ ,the core of the Confucian ethical sys- tem, became Sacrificial object in Hakka area.